High-level debate takes stock of Enlargement Candidate Members initiative

The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the European Commission have hosted a high-level debate during the EESC plenary session to discuss the challenges and opportunities of the enlargement process and to take stock of the Enlargement Candidate Members (ECMs) initiative. 

On 16 July, political leaders and ECM participants, including from Moldova and Ukraine, explored how enlargement could strengthen Europe’s security, resilience and competitiveness.

Opening the debate, EESC President Seamus Boland said enlargement was both a political project and a means of delivering real benefits for citizens: “By advancing democratic reforms, as well as strengthening the rule of law and fundamental rights, candidate countries are contributing to our shared European security. Accelerating socio-economic convergence is essential for enlargement to deliver tangible benefits for citizens.”

Marta Kos, European Commissioner for Enlargement, said enlargement had returned to the top of the EU agenda, reshaping Europe’s political and security architecture and strengthening its ability to compete with other major global powers. 

Referring to Ukraine, she said: “When the war ends, it will be a country that has prevailed against Russia in an existential war. It will be among Europe’s strongest military powers, with expertise that no one else has. Next to security, there is also a compelling economic case. Every previous enlargement has been an economic success story.”

The debate showcased the value of the EESC’s ECM initiative, in bringing civil society representatives from candidates and potential candidates closer to EU policymaking. 

In September 2023, the EESC launched the Enlargement Candidate Members initiative (ECM), aimed at involving representatives of employers, trade unions and civil society organisations from EU candidates and potential candidates (including from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine) in its advisory work. ECMs participate throughout the drafting process of selected EESC opinions and contribute to study groups. They also take part in EESC section meetings and plenary sessions, where the Committee formally adopts its opinions. 

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