EU announces new strategy for secure, prosperous and resilient Black Sea region

Today, the EU announced a new strategy for a stable and secure Black Sea region, including  Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Türkiye, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The strategy aims to boost connections and growth, by linking Europe with the South Caucasus, Central Asia, and beyond. Amidst Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the strategy will also reinforce the EU’s geopolitical role as a reliable actor in the Black Sea region.

The EU will forge closer cooperation with the region and take forward regional cooperation on connectivity. Future cooperation with the Black Sea region is structured under three pillars:

• Enhancing security, stability, and resilience;
• Fostering sustainable growth and prosperity;
• Promoting environmental protection, climate change resilience and preparedness, and civil protection.

Together with its partners in the region, the EU will implement three flagship initiatives under each of these pillars to unlock the region’s potential for growth, while also addressing the immediate challenges of conflict and security:

• Black Sea Maritime Security, and the establishment of a Black Sea Maritime Security Hub, will strengthen maritime safety and security, protect critical maritime infrastructure and the marine environment. It will also strengthen regional cooperation on demining and address risks to the environment and maritime safety.
• A dedicated Connectivity Agenda – aligned with the extended Trans-European Networks – will develop transport, energy and digital networks to leverage the potential of the Black Sea region as a vital corridor linking Europe with Central Asia through the South Caucasus, boosting economic growth and competitiveness.
• Preparedness of coastal communities and blue economy sectors will be reinforced to enable Black Sea countries to tackle war-related environmental damage, respond to climate-change related risks and seize opportunities for sustainable growth.

The strategy will bring all relevant EU instruments and policies together, mobilising investments in line with the Global Gateway Strategy and in a Team Europe spirit (the EU institutions in cooperation with the Member States, as well as the European financial institutions).

“An active role of the European Union is crucial in advancing security and peace in the Black Sea region especially with Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine,” President Ursula von der Leyen said. “We will closely work with our neighbours to foster security and stability in the region. Together we can build a stronger and more prosperous future for all.”

The European Commission has proposed a dedicated EU ministerial meeting with partner countries to advance cooperation under the EU strategic approach.

Find out more

Press release

Questions and answers on the European Union’s strategic approach to the Black Sea region

Factsheet: The EU’s strategic approach to the Black Sea