{"id":393040,"date":"2026-02-19T12:23:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/?p=393040"},"modified":"2026-02-19T12:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T12:23:13","slug":"victoria-juridica-consolideaza-miscarea-sindicala-din-domeniul-sanatatii-din-republica-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/victoria-juridica-consolideaza-miscarea-sindicala-din-domeniul-sanatatii-din-republica-moldova\/","title":{"rendered":"Victoria juridic\u0103 consolideaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea sindical\u0103 din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Republica Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dup\u0103 patru ani de lupte juridice, primul sindicat independent al lucr\u0103torilor medicali din Republica Moldova a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un caz istoric la Curtea Suprem\u0103, ca rezultat al sprijinului constant pentru dezvoltarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a activit\u0103\u021bilor de advocacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La 18 iunie 2025, Curtea Suprem\u0103 de Justi\u021bie a Republicii Moldova a confirmat dreptul Sindicatului Lucr\u0103torilor Medicali \u201eSus\u021binere\u201d \u2014 un sindicat independent fondat \u00een timpul pandemiei de COVID-19 \u2014de a beneficia, cu titlu gratuit, de spa\u021bii \u0219i de condi\u021biile esen\u021biale necesare pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea activit\u0103\u021bii sale, a\u0219a cum prevede legisla\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103. Decizia a pus cap\u0103t unei b\u0103t\u0103lii juridice de patru ani \u00eempotriva Spitalului Clinic din B\u0103l\u021bi \u0219i a validat hot\u0103r\u00e2rile instan\u021belor inferioare \u00een favoarea sindicatului. Aceast\u0103 victorie nu ar fi fost posibil\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 sprijinul constant juridic, de advocacy \u0219i de consolidare a capacit\u0103\u021bilor acordat sindicatului de c\u0103tre Asocia\u021bia pentru Drepturile Omului Lex XXI (ADO Lex XXI)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eVictoriile juridice ob\u021binute de Sus\u021binere au marcat un punct de cotitur\u0103 \u2014 nu doar pentru noi, ci \u0219i pentru mi\u0219carea sindical\u0103 independent\u0103 din Republica Moldova, \u00een ansamblu\u201d,<\/em> a declarat Diana Grosu, pre\u0219edinta ADO Lex XXI. \u201eAtunci c\u00e2nd Spitalul Clinic din B\u0103l\u021bi a fost obligat prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 s\u0103 ofere sindicatului un spa\u021biu \u0219i condi\u021biile de lucru necesare, nu a fost vorba doar despre recuperarea unei \u00eenc\u0103peri \u2014 ci despre rec\u00e2\u0219tigarea demnit\u0103\u021bii, a legitimit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i despre crearea unui punct de sprijin pentru organizarea independent\u0103 \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate din Republica Moldova.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen perioada 2021\u20132023, ADO Lex XXI \u0219i Sus\u021binere au beneficiat de sprijinul Human Rights House Foundation prin dou\u0103 proiecte finan\u021bate \u00een cadrul programului STRONG Civil Society<\/a>, sus\u021binut de UE: Human Rights in the Medical System [<\/em>Drepturile omului \u00een sistemul medical]<\/em> (2021) \u0219i Human Rights in the Healthcare System \u2013 Phase II<\/em> [Drepturile omului \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u2013 Faza II]<\/em> (2022\u20132023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Diana Grosu, pre\u0219edinta ADO Lex XXI.<\/em><\/strong> Photo: Valentina Ursu \/ RFE\/RL<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDrepturile muncii r\u0103m\u00e2n o problem\u0103 persistent\u0103 \u00een domeniul medical din Republica Moldova. Aceste proiecte au contestat sistemul \u0219i au deschis calea c\u0103tre o protec\u021bie mai puternic\u0103 a drepturilor lucr\u0103torilor, prin \u00eenfiin\u021barea unui sindicat independent\u201d,<\/em> a mai spus Grosu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cadrul proiectelor, ADO Lex XXI a oferit asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103 membrilor Sus\u021binere, a sprijinit cazuri individuale de referin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i a consolidat capacit\u0103\u021bile sindicatului prin activit\u0103\u021bi de dezvoltare institu\u021bional\u0103. \u00cen 2021, prin instruiri specializate \u2014 privind advocacy-ul<\/a>, gestionarea stresului<\/a>, drepturile legale<\/a> \u0219i tehnicile de negociere<\/a> \u2014 zeci de membri ai sindicatului \u0219i-au dezvoltat rezilien\u021ba pentru a putea interac\u021biona eficient cu administra\u021bia spitalelor \u0219i cu institu\u021biile na\u021bionale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen perioada 2022\u20132023, activit\u0103\u021bile au continuat prin vizite de studiu transfrontaliere \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, activit\u0103\u021bi de teambuilding \u0219i sprijin pentru bun\u0103stare. Activitatea Sus\u021binere a fost reflectat\u0103 \u0219i \u00een publica\u021bia Heroes in White<\/em><\/a> (Eroi \u00een halate albe)<\/em>,<\/em> care a prezentat pove\u0219tile personale ale \u0219ase lucr\u0103tori medicali care \u0219i-au ap\u0103rat dreptul la asociere \u0219i a contribuit la cre\u0219terea gradului de con\u0219tientizare privind libertatea de asociere, drepturile la locul de munc\u0103 \u0219i alte aspecte. Una dintre acestea este Aliona Turcan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSunt membr\u0103 a sindicatelor de 32 de ani \u0219i nu am depus niciodat\u0103 vreo cerere \u00een acest sens\u2014 am devenit membr\u0103 automat, peste noapte. \u00cen 32 de ani de sindicalism\u2026 ni s-a oferit un cadou de Anul Nou pentru copii. At\u00e2t. Aceste sindicate nu s-au implicat niciodat\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103rarea drepturilor noastre. Dimpotriv\u0103, au lucrat m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cu administra\u021bia\u201d, <\/em>a declarat<\/a> Turcan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cazuri juridice simbolice care au declan\u0219at schimbarea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe parcursul proiectului, ADO Lex XXI a sprijinit numeroase cazuri ce vizau concedieri abuzive, discriminare la locul de munc\u0103 \u0219i represalii \u00eempotriva membrilor de sindicat. Grosu \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te dou\u0103 cazuri care au avut un impact de durat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unul dintre acestea a vizat-o pe asistenta Marcela Bagrin, persoan\u0103 cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i unul dintre membrii fondatori ai Sus\u021binere. Grosu a relatat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDup\u0103 ce a fost declarat\u0103 \u2018inapt\u0103 pentru serviciu\u2019 de o comisie a spitalului \u2014 o decizie considerat\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 drept o represalie pentru activitatea sa sindical\u0103 \u2014 Bagrin a fost concediat\u0103. ADO Lex XXI a contestat concedierea pe mai multe c\u0103i: mai \u00eent\u00e2i la Avocatul Poporului, apoi la Consiliul pentru prevenirea \u0219i eliminarea discrimin\u0103rii, \u0219i, \u00een final, \u00een instan\u021b\u0103. Marcela a fost reintegrat\u0103 pe deplin \u0219i a primit toate salariile restante. Ast\u0103zi, ea continu\u0103 s\u0103 lucreze \u00een func\u021bia din care a fost \u00eenl\u0103turat\u0103 \u2014 o dovad\u0103 nu doar a for\u021bei sale personale, ci \u0219i a impactului pe care \u00eel pot avea ac\u021biunile juridice \u0219i civice ferme.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Instruire pentru membrii Sus\u021binere privind gestionarea stresului. Photo: ADO<\/em><\/strong> Lex XXI<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un alt caz de referin\u021b\u0103 a vizat-o pe dr. Liliana Tipa, care a fost retrogradat\u0103 \u0219i privat\u0103 de dreptul la concediu dup\u0103 ce a aderat la Sus\u021binere. Potrivit lui Grosu, Tipa, cu sprijinul ADO Lex XXI, a sesizat Judec\u0103toria B\u0103l\u021bi \u0219i a ob\u021binut c\u00e2\u0219tig de cauz\u0103, fiind reintegrat\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie \u0219i beneficiind de desp\u0103gubiri integrale. Cu toate acestea, ea a ales un alt parcurs \u2014 devenind directoarea Centrului de Plasament Temporar pentru Adul\u021bi cu Dizabilit\u0103\u021bi din B\u0103l\u021bi, unde conduce \u00een prezent reforme institu\u021bionale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAceste cazuri arat\u0103 nu doar ce este posibil din punct de vedere juridic, ci \u0219i cum oamenii \u00ee\u0219i pot modela viitorul cu demnitate, chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 ce se confrunt\u0103 cu represalii \u021bintite\u201d,<\/em> a declarat Grosu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O surs\u0103 de speran\u021b\u0103 \u00een ciuda rezisten\u021bei \u0219i a lipsei de resurse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impactul Sus\u021binere s-a extins mult dincolo de B\u0103l\u021bi. \u201eMedici din Cahul p\u00e2n\u0103 la Soroca ne-au contactat, dornici s\u0103 reproduc\u0103 acest model\u201d, a declarat Grosu. Un astfel de exemplu este Ac\u021biune \u2014 un nou sindicat independent lansat la Spitalul Medpark din Chi\u0219in\u0103u, sprijinit de ADO Lex XXI prin mentorat juridic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDa, peisajul se schimb\u0103\u201d,<\/em> a remarcat Grosu. \u201e\u00cens\u0103 schimbarea a fost una paradoxal\u0103 \u2014 o vizibilitate mai mare a adus \u0219i o ostilitate mai mare. Acest val t\u0103cut de rezisten\u021b\u0103 este \u00eent\u00e2mpinat cu presiuni sistematice: lucr\u0103torii se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri, li se refuz\u0103 concediul, sunt retrograda\u021bi sau chiar concedia\u021bi doar pentru c\u0103 se asociaz\u0103 cu un sindicat \u2018incomod\u2019. Este mai degrab\u0103 o furtun\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere dec\u00e2t o mare lini\u0219tit\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decizia Cur\u021bii Supreme din iunie 2025 a fost mai mult dec\u00e2t un reper juridic \u2014 a fost o validare a anilor de eforturi la nivel de baz\u0103. \u201ePentru Sus\u021binere, aceasta a \u00eensemnat dreptul de a se aduna, de a se exprima \u0219i de a ac\u021biona f\u0103r\u0103 a fi trata\u021bi ca intru\u0219i la propriul loc de munc\u0103\u201d,<\/em> a spus Grosu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePentru noi, la ADO Lex XXI, a confirmat c\u0103 advocacy-ul juridic poate crea un spa\u021biu real pentru organizarea democratic\u0103, chiar \u0219i \u00een cadrul unor institu\u021bii rigide\u201d,<\/em> a ad\u0103ugat ea. \u201eLa un nivel mai larg, a demonstrat c\u0103 cadrul juridic al Moldovei pentru protec\u021bia sindicatelor poate fi activat eficient \u2014 \u00eens\u0103, \u00een practic\u0103, aplicarea acestor drepturi necesit\u0103 \u00een continuare efort juridic constant. Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea a adus speran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i altora care priveau de pe margine, \u00een special \u00een sectoarele unde formarea unor sindicate alternative r\u0103m\u00e2ne dificil\u0103.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Membrii sindicatelor Sus\u021binere \u0219i Sanitas \u00een timpul unei vizite de studiu la Sindicatul Sanitas al Lucr\u0103torilor din S\u0103n\u0103tate din Ia\u0219i, Rom\u00e2nia.<\/em><\/strong> Photo: ADO Lex XXI.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Grosu a mai men\u021bionat c\u0103 sprijinul oferit de Human Rights House Foundation, \u00een cadrul proiectului STRONG Civil Society, a reprezentat un sprijin esen\u021bial pentru activitatea lor al\u0103turi de Sus\u021binere. \u201eF\u0103r\u0103 acest sprijin, nu am fi avut capacitatea de a contribui la \u00eenfiin\u021barea Sus\u021binere, cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin de a o sprijini prin procese, instruiri \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi de advocacy. Acest sprijin nu a consolidat doar o singur\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 \u2014 a contribuit la construirea unui \u00eentreg model de rezisten\u021b\u0103 care \u00eei inspir\u0103 acum pe al\u021bii din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103. Este un exemplu clar despre cum finan\u021barea direc\u021bionat\u0103 poate planta semin\u021bele unei schimb\u0103ri structurale pe termen lung.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ea remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 peisajul general al finan\u021b\u0103rii pentru libertatea de asociere \u00een Republica Moldova r\u0103m\u00e2ne extrem de limitat \u2014 \u00een special \u00een cazul sindicatelor independente din sectoare sensibile, precum cel al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, nevoia de sprijin din partea donatorilor este urgent\u0103. \u201eSindicate precum Sus\u021binere nu pledeaz\u0103 doar pentru drepturile lucr\u0103torilor \u2014 ele creeaz\u0103 un spa\u021biu rar de participare democratic\u0103 \u00een institu\u021bii unde vocile alternative sunt adesea descurajate. F\u0103r\u0103 un sprijin constant, aceste sindicate risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie izolate \u0219i cople\u0219ite.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAceste rezultate remarcabile ale muncii comune a ADO Lex XXI \u0219i Sus\u021binere ne reamintesc c\u0103 schimbarea necesit\u0103 timp \u2014 \u00eens\u0103, cu perseveren\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sprijin, chiar \u0219i cele mai vulnerabile voci pot \u00eenclina balan\u021ba spre justi\u021bie\u201d,<\/em> a declarat Daiva Petkevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, reprezentant\u0103 a Human Rights House Foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen perioada iulie 2020 \u2013 ianuarie 2024, Human Rights House Foundation a implementat proiectul STRONG Civil Society<\/a>, care a avut ca scop consolidarea rolului societ\u0103\u021bii civile \u00een procesele de democratizare din Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova \u0219i Ucraina. STRONG Civil Society a fost cofinan\u021bat de Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i Ministerul Afacerilor Externe al Norvegiei. Citi\u021bi mai mult<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Articolul original a fost publicat de Human Rights House Foundation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dup\u0103 patru ani de lupte juridice, primul sindicat independent al lucr\u0103torilor medicali din Republica Moldova a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un caz istoric la Curtea Suprem\u0103, ca rezultat al sprijinului constant pentru dezvoltarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a activit\u0103\u021bilor de advocacy. La 18 iunie 2025, Curtea Suprem\u0103 de Justi\u021bie a Republicii Moldova a confirmat dreptul Sindicatului Lucr\u0103torilor Medicali \u201eSus\u021binere\u201d \u2014 un sindicat independent fondat \u00een timpul pandemiei de COVID-19 \u2014de a beneficia, cu titlu gratuit, de spa\u021bii \u0219i de condi\u021biile esen\u021biale necesare pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea activit\u0103\u021bii sale, a\u0219a cum prevede legisla\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103. Decizia a pus cap\u0103t unei b\u0103t\u0103lii juridice de patru ani \u00eempotriva Spitalului Clinic din<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":392150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[430],"tags":[2917,2107],"post_flags":[1866],"countries":[1078],"eunlocking_industries":[],"locations":[],"opportunity_categories":[],"publication_types":[],"topics":[823,803,813,816,812],"yea_countries":[],"yea_event_places":[],"activity_types":[],"class_list":["post-393040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-humanrights-5","tag-eu4moldova-2","post_flag-not-featured-ro","country-moldova","topic-skills","topic-cross-border-cooperation","topic-human-rights","topic-justice","topic-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVictoria juridic\u0103 consolideaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea sindical\u0103 din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Republica Moldova - EU NEIGHBOURS east<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/victoria-juridica-consolideaza-miscarea-sindicala-din-domeniul-sanatatii-din-republica-moldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Victoria juridic\u0103 consolideaz\u0103 mi\u0219carea sindical\u0103 din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Republica Moldova - EU NEIGHBOURS east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dup\u0103 patru ani de lupte juridice, primul sindicat independent al lucr\u0103torilor medicali din Republica Moldova a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un caz istoric la Curtea Suprem\u0103, ca rezultat al sprijinului constant pentru dezvoltarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i a activit\u0103\u021bilor de advocacy. La 18 iunie 2025, Curtea Suprem\u0103 de Justi\u021bie a Republicii Moldova a confirmat dreptul Sindicatului Lucr\u0103torilor Medicali \u201eSus\u021binere\u201d \u2014 un sindicat independent fondat \u00een timpul pandemiei de COVID-19 \u2014de a beneficia, cu titlu gratuit, de spa\u021bii \u0219i de condi\u021biile esen\u021biale necesare pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea activit\u0103\u021bii sale, a\u0219a cum prevede legisla\u021bia moldoveneasc\u0103. 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