{"id":371639,"date":"2025-09-19T08:38:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T08:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/?p=371639"},"modified":"2025-09-19T08:38:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T08:38:43","slug":"malenkaya-strana-tara-mica-vise-mari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/malenkaya-strana-tara-mica-vise-mari\/","title":{"rendered":"Malenkaya Strana: \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103, vise mari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen lupta dintre dezinformare \u0219i democra\u021bie din Republica Moldova, Dumitru Garcaliuc sus\u021bine cauza Europei , poveste cu poveste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-un peisaj digital plin de fluxuri online cu falsuri \u0219i fabula\u021bii, platforma Malenkaya Strana (numele \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201e\u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103\u201d) \u0219i-a croit un loc aparte, fiind una dintre pu\u021binele platforme \u00een limba rus\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare de dezinformare digital\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dumitru Garcaliuc nu pl\u0103nuise s\u0103 devin\u0103 jurnalist de investiga\u021bie. Dar experien\u021ba tr\u0103it\u0103 la Zaporojie, \u00een Ucraina, l-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 c\u0103 ceva trebuia s\u0103 se schimbe. Acolo \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219ura o lupt\u0103 a nara\u021biunilor, una cu r\u0103d\u0103cini care se \u00eentindeau mult dincolo de Ucraina. Acolo s-a n\u0103scut ideea Malenkaya Strana. \u201eEra doar o chestiune de timp\u201d, spune el. \u201eAm sim\u021bit instinctiv c\u0103 nu vom r\u0103m\u00e2ne neafecta\u021bi \u2013 trebuia f\u0103cut ceva.\u201d    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenarmat mai ales cu convingerea sa \u0219i c\u00e2teva camere de filmat, Dumitru a pornit, \u00een mai 2024, s\u0103 taie prin zgomot \u0219i s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 o platform\u0103 media diferit\u0103. La \u00eenceput, s-a bazat pe prieteni pentru a investi \u0219i a pune ideea pe picioare.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efortul a meritat. \u00cen doar c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, videoclipurile explicative ale Malenkaya Strana erau distribuite masiv pe YouTube \u0219i Telegram. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een var\u0103, acumulaser\u0103 patru milioane de vizualiz\u0103ri. Ast\u0103zi, au peste 65.000 de abona\u021bi \u0219i milioane de vizualiz\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acesta a marcat \u00eenceputul a ceva nou pe scena media din Republica Moldova, \u0219i a demonstrat c\u0103 era posibil s\u0103 existe ceva diferit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limbajul potrivit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lucrurile s-au schimbat semnificativ \u00een peisajul media atunci c\u00e2nd Republica Moldova a \u00eenchis posturile TV ruse\u0219ti \u0219i pro-ruse \u00een 2023 \u0219i 2024. Dar aceste audien\u021be nu au disp\u0103rut, ci s-au mutat pe canale Telegram, fluxuri TikTok \u0219i prin labirinturile algoritmilor. Iar vocile pro-Kremlin le-au urmat rapid acolo, pentru a purta un r\u0103zboi digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alte institu\u021bii media s-au str\u0103duit s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 pasul. Majoritatea se bazau pe tradi\u021bii jurnalistice vechi \u0219i metode consacrate de relatare. Pu\u021bini st\u0103p\u00e2neau \u201elimbajul social media\u201d, \u0219i \u0219i mai pu\u021bini transmiteau \u00een limba rus\u0103. \u201eEra vorba despre a crea ceva cu care oamenii s\u0103 se poat\u0103 identifica\u201d, spune Dumitru, \u201ear\u0103t\u00e2ndu-le o nou\u0103 perspectiv\u0103 \u2013 o voce critic\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Dumitru Garcaliuc<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Malenkaya Strana did \u2013 and does \u2013 just that. Its videos take apart common pro-Kremlin tropes, exposing dubious political links and disinformation with patient storytelling, providing context, and perspective. Connection to the audience is key. The result isn\u2019t just mere content, but a counterweight, credibility, a familiar face. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malenkaya Strana exact asta a f\u0103cut \u2013 \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103. Videoclipurile sale demonteaz\u0103 cli\u0219eele pro-Kremlin, expun leg\u0103turi politice dubioase \u0219i dezinform\u0103ri printr-o nara\u021biune r\u0103bd\u0103toare, oferind context \u0219i perspectiv\u0103. Conexiunea cu publicul este cheia. Rezultatul nu este doar con\u021binut, ci contrapondere, credibilitate \u0219i o prezen\u021b\u0103 familiar\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2t despre riscuri, Dumitru r\u00e2de, povestind despre \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a-l discredita online. Bo\u021bii care l-au atacat nu i-au descurajat munca. De fapt, atacurile i-au \u00eent\u0103rit hot\u0103r\u00e2rea \u2013 atr\u0103g\u00e2nd \u0219i mai mul\u021bi oameni c\u0103tre relat\u0103rile Malenkaya Strana. Asta \u00eei motiveaz\u0103 pe el \u0219i pe echipa sa dedicat\u0103 de jurnali\u0219ti s\u0103 continue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valul de dezinformare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar, la \u00eenceputul lui 2025, proiectul era la un pas de colaps. Principala lor surs\u0103 de sprijin a fost suspendat\u0103, l\u0103s\u00e2nd redac\u021bia la c\u00e2teva zile de \u00eenchidere. Un ajutor financiar de urgen\u021b\u0103 de la European Endowment for Democracy (EED) a men\u021binut luminile aprinse. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trei luni mai t\u00e2rziu, aceast\u0103 investi\u021bie a dat roade c\u00e2nd platforma a publicat o investiga\u021bie crucial\u0103: vizita secret\u0103 la Moscova a oligarhului moldovean Vladimir Plahotniuc, unde s-a \u00eent\u00e2lnit cu omul de \u00eencredere al Kremlinului, Dmitri Kozak. Investiga\u021bia a ajuns pe prima pagin\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een presa na\u021bional\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i interna\u021bional\u0103. Malenkaya Strana a demonstrat c\u0103 o redac\u021bie digital\u0103 aflat\u0103 la \u00eenceput de cale, putea nu doar concura, ci \u0219i conduce. Ajutorul financiar de la EED le-a permis lui Dumitru \u0219i echipei sale s\u0103 se concentreze pe ceea ce conta cu adev\u0103rat \u2013 s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 pove\u0219ti, videoclipuri \u0219i investiga\u021bii pentru a contracara valul de dezinformare cu care se confruntau moldovenii online.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe muchie de cu\u021bit electoral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 claritate conteaz\u0103 \u0219i mai mult acum. La 28 septembrie, Republica Moldova se preg\u0103te\u0219te pentru noi alegeri parlamentare. \u021aara a resim\u021bit deja efectele distorsiunilor democratice generate de dezinformare. Votul preziden\u021bial \u0219i referendumul pentru UE din 2024 au fost marcate de interferen\u021be ruse\u0219ti, cump\u0103rare de voturi \u0219i campanii \u00eentregi coordonate din str\u0103in\u0103tate.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anul acesta se dovede\u0219te deja provocator \u2013 re\u021belele pro-ruse sunt acum ad\u00e2nc \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate \u00een peisajul digital al Moldovei. \u201eExploateaz\u0103 fricile oamenilor\u201d, spune Dumitru. \u201eVulnerabilitatea democra\u021biei noastre.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen multe feluri, Malenkaya Strana reprezint\u0103 contrariul \u2013 speran\u021ba. Ca una dintre pu\u021binele voci independente de limb\u0103 rus\u0103 din Republica Moldova, cu anvergur\u0103 \u0219i nuan\u021b\u0103, Malenkaya Strana se m\u00e2ndre\u0219te c\u0103 este un canal care nu doar reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u2013 ci reinterpreteaz\u0103. O redac\u021bie care poate aduce documentarele, explica\u021biile \u0219i relat\u0103rile sale nu doar pe fluxurile YouTube \u0219i Telegram, ci \u0219i \u00een mintea oamenilor. \u201eEste vorba despre a construi \u00eencredere\u201d, spune Dumitru. \u201e\u00cencredere \u00een viitor \u2013 speran\u021b\u0103 pentru genera\u021biile care vin dup\u0103 noi.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drumul \u00eenainte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar Dumitru nu este naiv \u00een privin\u021ba obstacolelor care \u00eel a\u0219teapt\u0103. \u201eNe vom confrunta cu multe provoc\u0103ri\u201d, spune el, \u201edar important este s\u0103 nu ne fie fric\u0103. Asta vor ei \u2013 s\u0103 ne fie fric\u0103.\u201d Are speran\u021b\u0103 \u00een drumul european al Republicii Moldova, v\u0103z\u00e2nd cum tineretul deschide calea. Acestea sunt valorile spre care aspir\u0103 prin jurnalismul s\u0103u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Totu\u0219i, supravie\u021buirea nu este garantat\u0103. Fiecare lun\u0103 aduce noi incertitudini, o nou\u0103 criz\u0103. Ceea ce \u00eei men\u021bine \u00een via\u021b\u0103 este convingerea c\u0103 \u021bara nu va fi ab\u0103tut\u0103 de pe drumul c\u0103tre Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 jurnalismul independent, pro-european, de limb\u0103 rus\u0103 din Republica Moldova nu poate disp\u0103rea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru c\u0103, dac\u0103 dispare, vidul pe care \u00eel va l\u0103sa nu va r\u0103m\u00e2ne gol. Va fi umplut de altcineva, din alt\u0103 parte, cu pove\u0219ti menite s\u0103 \u0219tearg\u0103 independen\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii. Pentru moment, Malenkaya Strana r\u0103m\u00e2ne, mic\u0103 la nume, dar puternic\u0103 prin prezen\u021b\u0103. O \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u00een sine, \u00eentr-o regiune unde simplul fapt de a nu disp\u0103rea este deja o victorie. \u201ePutem fi o \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103, dar avem planuri mari\u201d, spune Dumitru, cu o sclipire \u00een ochi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Endowment for Democracy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malenkaya Strana a fost sprijinit\u0103 datorit\u0103 contribu\u021biei Comisiei Europene c\u0103tre European Endowment for Democracy<\/a> (EED), o organiza\u021bie independent\u0103 de finan\u021bare, fondat\u0103 \u00een 2013 de Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i statele membre ale UE, ca un fond interna\u021bional autonom pentru promovarea democra\u021biei \u00een Vecin\u0103tatea European\u0103, Balcanii de Vest, Turcia \u0219i dincolo de acestea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EED sprijin\u0103 organiza\u021biile societ\u0103\u021bii civile, mi\u0219c\u0103rile pro-democra\u021bie, activi\u0219tii civici \u0219i politici, precum \u0219i platformele media \u0219i jurnali\u0219tii independen\u021bi care lucreaz\u0103 pentru un sistem politic democratic \u0219i pluralist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EED a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 de UE ca un mecanism independent \u0219i complementar, menit s\u0103 ofere rapid \u0219i flexibil sprijin tehnic \u0219i financiar pentru democratizare \u0219i promovarea drepturilor omului \u00een Vecin\u0103tatea European\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 poveste a <\/strong>fost publicat\u0103<\/strong><\/a> pentru prima dat\u0103 de European Endowment for Democracy (EED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen lupta dintre dezinformare \u0219i democra\u021bie din Republica Moldova, Dumitru Garcaliuc sus\u021bine cauza Europei , poveste cu poveste. \u00centr-un peisaj digital plin de fluxuri online cu falsuri \u0219i fabula\u021bii, platforma Malenkaya Strana (numele \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201e\u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103\u201d) \u0219i-a croit un loc aparte, fiind una dintre pu\u021binele platforme \u00een limba rus\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare de dezinformare digital\u0103. Dumitru Garcaliuc nu pl\u0103nuise s\u0103 devin\u0103 jurnalist de investiga\u021bie. Dar experien\u021ba tr\u0103it\u0103 la Zaporojie, \u00een Ucraina, l-a f\u0103cut s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 c\u0103 ceva trebuia s\u0103 se schimbe. Acolo \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219ura o lupt\u0103 a nara\u021biunilor, una cu r\u0103d\u0103cini care se \u00eentindeau mult dincolo de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":371120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[430],"tags":[2107,1802],"post_flags":[1866],"countries":[1078],"eunlocking_industries":[],"locations":[],"opportunity_categories":[],"publication_types":[],"topics":[806,818,801],"yea_countries":[],"yea_event_places":[],"activity_types":[],"class_list":["post-371639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-eu4moldova-2","tag-the-european-endowment-for-democracy-6","post_flag-not-featured-ro","country-moldova","topic-digital","topic-media","topic-civil-society"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMalenkaya Strana: \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103, vise mari - EU NEIGHBOURS east<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/malenkaya-strana-tara-mica-vise-mari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malenkaya Strana: \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103, vise mari - EU NEIGHBOURS east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen lupta dintre dezinformare \u0219i democra\u021bie din Republica Moldova, Dumitru Garcaliuc sus\u021bine cauza Europei , poveste cu poveste. \u00centr-un peisaj digital plin de fluxuri online cu falsuri \u0219i fabula\u021bii, platforma Malenkaya Strana (numele \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201e\u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103\u201d) \u0219i-a croit un loc aparte, fiind una dintre pu\u021binele platforme \u00een limba rus\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare de dezinformare digital\u0103. 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