{"id":363419,"date":"2025-07-16T17:10:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/?p=363419"},"modified":"2025-07-16T17:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:10:31","slug":"presedinta-sandu-daca-rusia-ajunge-la-putere-moldova-va-deveni-o-baza-pentru-un-razboi-hibrid-impotriva-ue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/presedinta-sandu-daca-rusia-ajunge-la-putere-moldova-va-deveni-o-baza-pentru-un-razboi-hibrid-impotriva-ue\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u0219edinta Sandu: „Dac\u0103 Rusia ajunge la putere, Moldova va deveni o baz\u0103 pentru un r\u0103zboi hibrid \u00eempotriva UE”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Timp de aproape cinci ani, Maia Sandu a luptat pentru a ap\u0103ra democra\u021bia fragil\u0103 a Republicii Moldova de interferen\u021bele Kremlinului. Atacurile Moscovei sunt dureroase.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maia Sandu, Pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova din 2020, \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 DER STANDARD la Palatul Preziden\u021bial – un bloc colosal de beton \u00een care se \u00eentrunea c\u00e2ndva Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovene\u0219ti. Sandu vorbe\u0219te calm \u0219i concentrat, ascunz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i de obicei emo\u021biile. Cu toate acestea, atunci c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219te despre lupta de ap\u0103rare a Ucrainei, ea subliniaz\u0103 \u00een mod repetat eforturile eroice ale Ucrainei pentru o Europ\u0103 liber\u0103 \u0219i leg\u0103tura puternic\u0103 dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri. Ea spune clar: Ucraina \u0219i Moldova au \u00eenceput \u00eempreun\u0103 drumul c\u0103tre UE \u0219i doresc s\u0103 ating\u0103 acest obiectiv \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> \u00cenainte de alegerile parlamentare din septembrie, avertiza\u021bi asupra tentativelor Moscovei de destabilizare a regiunii transnistrene a Republicii Moldova. Ce v\u0103 \u00eengrijoreaz\u0103 \u0219i ce face\u021bi \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maia Sandu, Pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova<\/em><\/strong>. Foto: facebook.com\/maia.sandu<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Rusia \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 cople\u0219easc\u0103 institu\u021biile moldovene\u0219ti. Aceasta utilizeaz\u0103 o varietate de instrumente pentru a interveni \u00een procesele noastre politice \u0219i \u00een alegeri. Am v\u0103zut-o anul trecut \u0219i o vom vedea \u0219i mai mult anul acesta, deoarece alegerile parlamentare sunt critice: viitorul democratic \u0219i european al Moldovei \u0219i securitatea regiunii sunt \u00een joc. Consolidarea axei democratice \u00een Europa de Est ar fi un semnal puternic c\u0103 interferen\u021ba autoritar\u0103 poate fi respins\u0103 cu unitate \u0219i rezilien\u021b\u0103. Finan\u021barea ilegal\u0103 a partidelor politice este una dintre metodele Moscovei; interferen\u021ba \u00een regiunile autonome Transnistria \u0219i G\u0103g\u0103uzia sunt altele. Dac\u0103 Rusia va \u00eentrerupe din nou aprovizionarea cu gaze a malului st\u00e2ng al Nistrului, suntem preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 ajut\u0103m. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, atacuri cibernetice, scheme de cump\u0103rare a voturilor \u0219i dezinformare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Pute\u021bi cuantifica amploarea acestei influen\u021be?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Avem dovezi c\u0103 140.000 de persoane au fost pl\u0103tite pentru voturile lor \u00een primul tur al alegerilor preziden\u021biale din 2024. La o popula\u021bie de 2,5 milioane de locuitori, asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 8-10% din electorat. Au existat false amenin\u021b\u0103ri cu bomb\u0103 la sec\u021biile de votare din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 pentru a \u00eempiedica oamenii s\u0103 voteze. Au avut loc incendieri ale cl\u0103dirilor Comisiei Electorale Centrale \u0219i ale ma\u0219inilor de poli\u021bie, pentru a crea haos \u0219i fric\u0103. Despre dezinformare: \u00eent\u00e2lnesc mul\u021bi oameni care m\u0103 sus\u021bin ca pre\u0219edinte, dar care au votat \u00eempotriva UE la referendum pentru c\u0103 au crezut \u00een dezinformare. Probleme precum presupusele pericole ale LGBTIQ, \u00een care Biserica joac\u0103 un rol, dar \u0219i \u0219tiri false care sus\u021bin c\u0103 UE ar expropria terenuri. \u00cen ultimul timp, am lucrat intens pentru a consolida rezilien\u021ba institu\u021biilor noastre \u0219i a societ\u0103\u021bii civile – prin intermediul mass-media independente, prin legi mai stricte privind finan\u021barea campaniilor electorale \u0219i prin conversa\u021bii cu oamenii. Discu\u021biile \u00een familie sunt importante, \u00een special explica\u021biile din partea membrilor diasporei, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t oamenii s\u0103 afle cum este cu adev\u0103rat via\u021ba \u00een UE \u0219i \u00een Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD: <\/strong>La alegerile precedente, au existat multe critici pentru faptul c\u0103 \u00een Rusia erau deschise doar dou\u0103 sec\u021bii de votare pentru moldovenii din str\u0103in\u0103tate, \u00een timp ce \u00een Italia erau aproximativ 60. Care este motivul  \u0219i c\u00e2te vor fi de data aceasta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Num\u0103rul sec\u021biilor de votare din Rusia se bazeaz\u0103 pe cifrele de la alegerile anterioare din 2020 \u0219i 2021. Din cauza r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina, \u00een Rusia sunt acum \u0219i mai pu\u021bini moldoveni. La ultimele alegeri, Kremlinul a \u00eenchiriat c\u00e2teva avioane de pasageri la pre\u021bul de 50 000 de euro fiecare pentru a transporta c\u00e2teva sute de persoane la sec\u021biile de votare din Europa. Cine face asta \u0219i de ce? Era clar c\u0103 ace\u0219ti oameni au fost pl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru asta. Cu toate acestea, vom deschide din nou c\u00e2teva sec\u021bii de votare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t cei care doresc s\u0103 poat\u0103 participa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD: <\/strong>C\u00e2t de mul\u021bumit\u0103 sunte\u021bi de progresele Republicii Moldova \u00een vederea ader\u0103rii la UE? Ce obstacole r\u0103m\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Avem un calendar pentru integrarea \u00een UE – 2030 – \u0219i de c\u00e2nd am depus cererea \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Ucraina, am muncit din greu. At\u00e2t cooperarea cu institu\u021biile UE, c\u00e2t \u0219i sprijinul din partea statelor membre merg foarte bine. Credem c\u0103 putem finaliza procesul de screening p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie 2025 \u0219i suntem preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 deschidem negocierile privind primele capitole. Am creat capacitatea necesar\u0103 \u0219i sper\u0103m ca aceast\u0103 voin\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103 puternic\u0103 s\u0103 continue \u0219i dup\u0103 alegerile parlamentare din toamn\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Vede\u021bi obstacole \u00een r\u00e2ndul statelor membre care nu sprijin\u0103 aderarea Ucrainei?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Avem rela\u021bii foarte bune cu toate statele membre. Credem c\u0103 este \u00een interesul tuturor cet\u0103\u021benilor UE ca Moldova \u0219i Ucraina s\u0103 fac\u0103 parte din UE. O Moldov\u0103 democratic\u0103 \u0219i o Ucrain\u0103 democratic\u0103 \u0219i rezilient\u0103 contribuie la pacea \u0219i securitatea pe continent. Cred c\u0103 vom avea sprijinul tuturor statelor membre UE at\u00e2t pentru Moldova, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru Ucraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Maia Sandu, pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova<\/em><\/strong>, Ursula von der Leyen,<\/em><\/strong> pre\u0219edinta Comisiei Europene \u0219i<\/em><\/strong> Ant\u00f3nio Costa<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>, pre\u0219edintele Consiliului European<\/em><\/strong> la primul summit UE-Moldova de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Moldova.<\/em><\/strong> Foto:<\/em><\/strong> facebook.com\/maia.sandu<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> A\u021bi a\u0219tepta Ucraina dac\u0103 statele membre UE ar accepta Republica Moldova, dar nu \u0219i Ucraina?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Dator\u0103m pacea noastr\u0103 Ucrainei. Suntem m\u00e2ndri c\u0103 am parcurs acest drum \u00eempreun\u0103 \u0219i \u0219tim c\u0103 progresul trebuie c\u00e2\u0219tigat. Democra\u021bia din Moldova poate supravie\u021bui doar ca parte a UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Deci, este un da sau un nu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Este un da, vrem s\u0103 ader\u0103m \u00eempreun\u0103 la UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Aderarea la UE a mers adesea m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cu aderarea la NATO. Crede\u021bi c\u0103 neutralitatea este \u00eenc\u0103 o strategie de securitate \u00een\u021beleapt\u0103 \u00een secolul XXI, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u00e2t de mul\u021bi dintre vecinii de sud-vest ai Rusiei caut\u0103 o anumit\u0103 protec\u021bie din partea Moscovei?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Neutralitatea este consfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een Constitu\u021bia noastr\u0103, iar majoritatea moldovenilor consider\u0103 c\u0103 Republica Moldova trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 neutr\u0103. Noi respect\u0103m voin\u021ba poporului. Desigur, suntem preocupa\u021bi de problemele de securitate \u0219i depunem eforturi considerabile pentru a consolida rezilien\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii noastre. \u00cen prezent, securitatea \u0219i pacea Moldovei sunt ap\u0103rate de Ucraina. Suntem foarte recunosc\u0103tori pentru acest lucru, la fel \u0219i \u021b\u0103rilor care sprijin\u0103 Ucraina. Ucraina va avea nevoie de \u0219i mai mult sprijin. Vom face totul pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 Rusia nu va controla Moldova \u0219i nu va folosi \u021bara \u00eempotriva Ucrainei \u0219i a statelor membre ale UE. Dac\u0103 Rusia ajunge la putere \u00een Moldova, \u021bara va deveni o baz\u0103 pentru un r\u0103zboi hibrid \u00eempotriva UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Cu cheltuieli de ap\u0103rare de 0,6% din PIB, Republica Moldova este departe de obiectivul de 5% adoptat recent de statele NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Ei bine, noi nu suntem \u00een NATO, dar ne-am crescut cheltuielile de ap\u0103rare \u0219i vrem s\u0103 facem \u0219i mai mult. Suntem con\u0219tien\u021bi de riscuri \u0219i suntem foarte recunosc\u0103tori c\u0103 beneficiem de Instrumentul european pentru pace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Ce face\u021bi \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu criza energetic\u0103 \u0219i pre\u021burile ridicate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Primul summit UE-Moldova de la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Moldova. Foto: facebook.com\/maia.sandu<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Nu mai suntem dependen\u021bi de gazul rusesc. Doar regiunea Transnistria mai prime\u0219te gaz rusesc. Dar din moment ce energia electric\u0103 cump\u0103rat\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 tranziteze mai \u00eent\u00e2i teritoriul controlat de regimul de la Tiraspol, r\u0103m\u00e2nem vulnerabili. Cu toate acestea, o nou\u0103 linie de \u00eenalt\u0103 tensiune direct spre malul de vest al Nistrului ar trebui s\u0103 fie finalizat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului. Am investit masiv \u00een energia regenerabil\u0103. \u00cen zilele bune, cel pu\u021bin 20 % – \u0219i uneori chiar 50 % – din energia noastr\u0103 electric\u0103 provine din surse regenerabile. Pre\u021burile sunt \u00eenc\u0103 ridicate, dar vor sc\u0103dea \u00een urm\u0103torii ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Este aceast\u0103 promisiune suficient\u0103 sau trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple mai multe, \u0219i mai rapid?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Criza energetic\u0103 din Moldova a \u00eenceput \u00een septembrie 2021. Rusia a reu\u0219it s\u0103 conving\u0103 guvernele anterioare s\u0103 nu construiasc\u0103 alternative, a\u0219a c\u0103 am r\u0103mas vulnerabili la \u0219antaj. Pre\u021burile sunt, desigur, o problem\u0103, dar trebuie s\u0103 le spunem oamenilor adev\u0103rul, indiferent dac\u0103 este popular sau nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Exist\u0103 critici ocazionale cu privire la numirea netransparent\u0103 a judec\u0103torilor Cur\u021bii Supreme \u0219i a procurorului anticorup\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Ne afl\u0103m \u00een plin proces de reform\u0103 a justi\u021biei. Acesta este motivul pentru care mul\u021bi judec\u0103tori \u0219i procurori sunt nemul\u021bumi\u021bi. Atunci c\u00e2nd am anun\u021bat o evaluare riguroas\u0103 anticorup\u021bie, o treime dintre judec\u0103tori au p\u0103r\u0103sit voluntar sistemul. Trebuie s\u0103 finaliz\u0103m acest proces, deoarece nu po\u021bi ob\u021bine rezultate \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva corup\u021biei, atunci c\u00e2nd corup\u021bia este \u00eenc\u0103 prezent\u0103 \u00een sistem. Cu judec\u0103tori \u0219i procurori corup\u021bi, statul de drept nu poate fi ap\u0103rat niciodat\u0103. Desigur, exist\u0103 judec\u0103tori \u0219i procurori care ar fi bucuro\u0219i s\u0103 vad\u0103 c\u0103derea acestui guvern. Faza de tranzi\u021bie este dificil\u0103. Judec\u0103torii, de exemplu, doresc s\u0103 am\u00e2ne legile privind finan\u021barea ilegal\u0103 a partidelor. Statul nu este at\u00e2t de eficient pe c\u00e2t ne-am dori. Dar mergem \u00eenainte. Oamenii \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i trebuie s\u0103 cur\u0103\u021b\u0103m sistemul judiciar – numai atunci poate \u00eencepe justi\u021bia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STANDARD:<\/strong> Acum c\u00e2teva zile, celebrul rapper rus Basta a c\u00e2ntat la un festival de absolvire \u00een fa\u021ba cl\u0103dirii guvernului din Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Au participat zeci de mii de tineri. V\u0103 deranjeaz\u0103 acest lucru?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sandu:<\/strong> Concertul a fost organizat de un politician local. Au fost \u0219i mul\u021bi interpre\u021bi care nu sunt ru\u0219i, dar da: cred c\u0103 institu\u021biile statului ar trebui s\u0103 acorde o aten\u021bie sporit\u0103 celor c\u0103rora li se permite s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u00een fa\u021ba tinerilor no\u0219tri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Despre Maia Sandu:<\/strong><\/strong> Maia Sandu (53 de ani) a fost realeas\u0103 Pre\u0219edinte al Republicii Moldova \u00een 2024, dup\u0103 primul s\u0103u mandat \u00een 2020. Cre\u0219tin\u0103 ortodox\u0103 \u0219i economist\u0103 de forma\u021bie, ea vorbe\u0219te rom\u00e2n\u0103, rus\u0103, englez\u0103 \u0219i spaniol\u0103 \u0219i are cet\u0103\u021benie rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Fabian Sommavilla<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interviul original a fost publicat \u00een limba german\u0103 de Der Standard<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103l\u0103toria la Chi\u0219in\u0103u a fost organizat\u0103 la invita\u021bia programului Comisiei Europene EU NEIGHBOURS east, finan\u021bat de Uniunea European\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Timp de aproape cinci ani, Maia Sandu a luptat pentru a ap\u0103ra democra\u021bia fragil\u0103 a Republicii Moldova de interferen\u021bele Kremlinului. Atacurile Moscovei sunt dureroase. Maia Sandu, Pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova din 2020, \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 DER STANDARD la Palatul Preziden\u021bial – un bloc colosal de beton \u00een care se \u00eentrunea c\u00e2ndva Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovene\u0219ti. Sandu vorbe\u0219te calm \u0219i concentrat, ascunz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i de obicei emo\u021biile. Cu toate acestea, atunci c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219te despre lupta de ap\u0103rare a Ucrainei, ea subliniaz\u0103 \u00een mod repetat eforturile eroice ale Ucrainei pentru o Europ\u0103 liber\u0103 \u0219i leg\u0103tura puternic\u0103 dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri. Ea spune clar: Ucraina \u0219i Moldova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":362838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[430],"tags":[2107],"post_flags":[1866],"countries":[1078,1079],"eunlocking_industries":[],"locations":[],"opportunity_categories":[],"publication_types":[],"topics":[811,805,809,816,800,820,822],"yea_countries":[],"yea_event_places":[],"activity_types":[],"class_list":["post-363419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","tag-eu4moldova-2","post_flag-not-featured-ro","country-moldova","country-ukraine","topic-good-government","topic-dialogue","topic-energy","topic-justice","topic-civil-protection","topic-political-relations","topic-security"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPre\u0219edinta Sandu: "Dac\u0103 Rusia ajunge la putere, Moldova va deveni o baz\u0103 pentru un r\u0103zboi hibrid \u00eempotriva UE" - EU NEIGHBOURS east<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/ro\/news\/stories\/presedinta-sandu-daca-rusia-ajunge-la-putere-moldova-va-deveni-o-baza-pentru-un-razboi-hibrid-impotriva-ue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pre\u0219edinta Sandu: "Dac\u0103 Rusia ajunge la putere, Moldova va deveni o baz\u0103 pentru un r\u0103zboi hibrid \u00eempotriva UE" - EU NEIGHBOURS east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Timp de aproape cinci ani, Maia Sandu a luptat pentru a ap\u0103ra democra\u021bia fragil\u0103 a Republicii Moldova de interferen\u021bele Kremlinului. Atacurile Moscovei sunt dureroase. Maia Sandu, Pre\u0219edinta Republicii Moldova din 2020, \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 DER STANDARD la Palatul Preziden\u021bial – un bloc colosal de beton \u00een care se \u00eentrunea c\u00e2ndva Sovietul Suprem al RSS Moldovene\u0219ti. Sandu vorbe\u0219te calm \u0219i concentrat, ascunz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i de obicei emo\u021biile. Cu toate acestea, atunci c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219te despre lupta de ap\u0103rare a Ucrainei, ea subliniaz\u0103 \u00een mod repetat eforturile eroice ale Ucrainei pentru o Europ\u0103 liber\u0103 \u0219i leg\u0103tura puternic\u0103 dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri. 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