{"id":299005,"date":"2024-04-12T07:34:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T07:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/?p=299005"},"modified":"2024-04-16T07:12:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T07:12:26","slug":"xeyr-zaman-rusiyanin-xeyrin%c9%99-isl%c9%99mir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/az\/news\/stories\/xeyr-zaman-rusiyanin-xeyrin%c9%99-isl%c9%99mir\/","title":{"rendered":"Xeyr, zaman Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n faktiki olaraq Q\u0259rbin sanksiyalar\u0131ndan t\u0259sirl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 zaman\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini iddia edir. Lakin bu fikirl\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirmir. Bizim sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131q Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259dib v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259si davam etdirdiyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi h\u0259r g\u00fcn daha da z\u00fclm\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259rq olur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 ANYA MARCHENKOVA \/ AFP<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar m\u00fcharib\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 indiy\u0259 kimi yekdillikl\u0259 13 sanksiya paketi q\u0259bul edib. Bu, ittifaq\u0131n tarixind\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan \u0259n \u00e7ox sayda sanksiya hesab olunur. Sanksiyalar \u00e7oxlu sayda h\u0259mfikir t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flarla s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir. Bununla bel\u0259, biz son aylar \u0259rzind\u0259 tez-tez bu misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f sanksiyalar\u0131n i\u015f\u0259 yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fidirik. Bu fikirl\u0259r Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00dcDM-in 3,6% artmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259yanat\u0131ndan sonra x\u00fcsusil\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putinin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi Rusiyada r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 etibar etm\u0259yin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi, Rusiya kimi m\u0259lumat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avtokrat \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 olduqca ehtiyatl\u0131 olmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Son prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri kimi iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furur. \u0130kincisi, Ukraynan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra lap \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 yox idi. Biz son iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 dayanmadan vur\u011fulay\u0131r\u0131q ki, sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u0259siri d\u0259rhal \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di Rusiyan\u0131n ortam\u00fcdd\u0259tli perspektivd\u0259 h\u0259rbi s\u0259yl\u0259rini davam etdirm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini z\u0259ifl\u0259tm\u0259kdir. Hal-haz\u0131rda da m\u0259hz bu ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 FEDERAL TREASURY OF RUSSIA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a9 SOURCE: RUSSIA’S DRAFT BUDGET PLANS, REUTERS, OCT. 16 2023 BY SUMANTA SEN<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u201c2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiyada qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nan iqtisadi art\u0131m 1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Almaniyada m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259n \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn Keyns\u00e7ilik\u201d siyas\u0259tinin klassik n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiyada qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nan iqtisadi art\u0131m 1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Almaniyada m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259n \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn Keyns\u00e7ilik\u201d siyas\u0259tinin bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir. Rusiyan\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin 70% artmas\u0131 il\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30%-i v\u0259 \u00dcDM-nin 6%-i r\u0259smi olaraq milli m\u00fcdafi\u0259y\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259lav\u0259 resurslar t\u0259snif edilmi\u015f x\u0259rcl\u0259r qismind\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik x\u0259rcl\u0259ri sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131ndak\u0131 art\u0131m m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin art\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131ndak\u0131 art\u0131m Ukraynada d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 yoxsul regionlardak\u0131 etnik azl\u0131qlara iri m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259r daxil olmaqla m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin s\u00fcr\u0259tli art\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Bu dinamika regional iqtisadi tarazs\u0131zl\u0131qlarda da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bel\u0259 ki, g\u00fccl\u00fc h\u0259rbi s\u0259nayesi olan v\u0259 ya Ukrayna il\u0259 h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d regionlarda m\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r hesab\u0131na daha yax\u015f\u0131 iqtisadi g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putinin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi Rusiya kimi avtoritar rejim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dig\u0259r sektorlara b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rin olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, iqtisadiyyat\u0131 h\u0259rbi istehsala y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k nisb\u0259t\u0259n asand\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n ba\u015fqa rejim\u0259 ke\u00e7idi m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259hsil\u0259, s\u0259hiyy\u0259y\u0259, sosial t\u0259minata, yollara, m\u00fclki infrastruktura, enerji sisteml\u0259rin\u0259 daha az v\u0259saitl\u0259rin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir… Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik art\u0131q \u015fahidi oldu\u011fumuz kimi \u00e7oxlu sayda sad\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Buraya ke\u00e7\u0259n q\u0131\u015f Rusiyan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 kollektiv istilik sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 yaranan \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131 aid etm\u0259k olar. M\u00fcharib\u0259 davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259k.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 CREA, 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a9 CSR, 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u201cRusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n fosil yanacaq ixrac\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259lir 2022-ci ilin yaz\u0131ndan b\u0259ri iki d\u0259f\u0259 azal\u0131b\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131q Rusiyan\u0131n valyuta ehtiyatlar\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259r vurur. Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n fosil yanacaq ixrac\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259lir, Avropan\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr v\u0259 neft idxal\u0131na qoydu\u011fu embarqo v\u0259 G7 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n neftin ixrac\u0131 v\u0259 onun qiym\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qada\u011falar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n 2022-ci ilin yaz\u0131ndan b\u0259ri iki d\u0259f\u0259 azal\u0131b. Rusiyan\u0131n qlobal enerji bazarlar\u0131nda ciddi b\u00f6hran yarada bil\u0259c\u0259k fosil yanacaq ixrac\u0131na mane olmaq kimi bir m\u0259qs\u0259dimiz olmay\u0131b. M\u0259qs\u0259dimiz Rusiyan\u0131n bu ixracdan \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259liri \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azaltmaq idi v\u0259 biz bu m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 nail olduq. Bunu ticar\u0259t sektorundak\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r s\u00fcbut edir. Bel\u0259 ki, fosil  yanacaq n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin \u0259sas ixracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Rusiyada h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq iri h\u0259cmli xarici qal\u0131q olub. Lakin son iki ild\u0259 bu qal\u0131q dem\u0259k olar ki, s\u0131f\u0131ra enib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE, 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyada y\u00fcks\u0259k inflyasiya m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci ild\u0259 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda \u0259sas\u0259n Q\u0259rb sanksiyalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 inflyasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259si k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lib. 2023-c\u00fc ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda inflyasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259si \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azald\u0131, lakin 2023-c\u00fc ilin ortalar\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n yenid\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259ldi. Haz\u0131rda Rusiyada illik inflyasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259si avrozonada m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259n 2,6%-l\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 8%-i ke\u00e7ir. Bu x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259rzaq qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 aiddir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ruslar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas qida m\u0259hsulu hesab olunan yumurtan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 40% art\u0131b. Orta statistik rus ail\u0259sinin b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259r \u00fcmumi m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin 30%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxunu t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9 GOOGLE, 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2022-ci ilin yaz\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n rublun davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ucuzla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edirik. Devalvasiya s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n idxal da bahala\u015f\u0131b. Rusiya valyutas\u0131n\u0131n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 inflyasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiya M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131 q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131rma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olub. Haz\u0131rda bu r\u0259q\u0259m illik 16% t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 Avropa M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131n\u0131n faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n 3,5 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. M\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi x\u0259rcl\u0259r, y\u00fcks\u0259k idxal x\u0259rcl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 probleml\u0259r Rusiyada inflyasiyan\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k qalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 bu, M\u0259rk\u0259zi bank\u0131 faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259k saxlama\u011fa m\u0259cbur edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u00c7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Rusiyadak\u0131 \u00f6z\u0259l investisiyalar \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcb. H\u0259tta  Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u00f6z\u00fc kredit g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilmir. \u0130nvestisiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini daha da sars\u0131dacaq\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, investorlar\u0131n Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inam\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b ki, Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti avrozonada orta hesabla 2,9%-lik faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 illik 14%-\u0259 yax\u0131n faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si il\u0259 10 illik kredit g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cburdur. Rusiya art\u0131q \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 kapital ax\u0131n\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib v\u0259 h\u0259tta Rusiyan\u0131n \u201cdost\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 pullar\u0131n\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 yat\u0131rma\u011fa h\u0259v\u0259sli deyill\u0259r. Faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyadak\u0131 \u00f6z\u0259l investisiyalar \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcb. H\u0259tta  Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u00f6z\u00fc kredit g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilmir. \u0130nvestisiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini daha da sars\u0131dacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanksiyalardan yay\u0131nman\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259hsullar\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ixrac\u0131 v\u0259 sonra Rusiyaya t\u0259krar ixrac\u0131 il\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131zdan qism\u0259n yay\u0131nma fakt\u0131n\u0131 etiraf edirik. Buna cavab olaraq biz t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirinin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 bu c\u00fcr \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan banklar\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 bu c\u00fcr yay\u0131nma hallar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn G7 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla fasil\u0259siz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Bu s\u0259yl\u0259r getdikc\u0259 daha da s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir. Bununla bel\u0259, h\u0259tta qism\u0259n yay\u0131nma il\u0259 bel\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n m\u00fcharib\u0259ni davam etdirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131mi m\u0259hsullar\u0131n, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k texnoloji m\u0259hsullar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fib. Hal-haz\u0131rda Rusiya 2022-ci ilin fevral\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l oldu\u011fundan daha y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z bir hiss\u0259sini ala bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cSanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131zdan qism\u0259n yay\u0131nmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, hal-haz\u0131rda Rusiya 2022-ci ilin fevral\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l oldu\u011fundan daha y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z bir hiss\u0259sini ala bilir\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7\u0259tinlik art\u0131q Rusiyan\u0131n r\u0259smi statistikas\u0131nda da \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Rusiyan\u0131n milli hesablar\u0131nda Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan b\u0259ri investisiya x\u0259rcl\u0259ri 20%-d\u0259n \u00e7ox art\u0131b. Lakin bu, Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 etmir. \u018fksin\u0259, real investisiyalar\u0131n h\u0259cmi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259  azal\u0131b. \u0130nvestisiya x\u0259rcl\u0259rind\u0259ki bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklik Rusiyan\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 idxal ed\u0259 bildiyi istehsal vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 k\u0259skin art\u0131m\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 JONATHAN MCDOWELL, PLANET4589.ORG<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyada avtoritar rejimin \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda istehsal\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 silah v\u0259 sursat istehsal\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, onun m\u00fcharib\u0259 etm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r dronlar, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f sursatlar\u0131 v\u0259 ya raketl\u0259r t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130ran v\u0259 ya \u015eimali Koreya kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Q\u0259rb sanksiyalar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259nayenin davaml\u0131 z\u0259ifliyini \u0259ks etdirir. Rusiyada avtomobil istehsal\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lki s\u0259viyy\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 yar\u0131bayar\u0131 azal\u0131b. Bir zamanlar \u00f6lk\u0259nin f\u0259xri olan kosmik s\u0259naye a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Texniki xidm\u0259t, proqram yenil\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ehtiyat hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n hava n\u0259qliyyat\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiyan\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u0259rin b\u00f6hran  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst\u0259lik, bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259halisi s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 qocal\u0131r v\u0259 2000-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri \u0259halisi s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azalan bir \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 2022-ci ilin fevral\u0131ndan sonra s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r olunan, h\u0259lak olan v\u0259 ya \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0259lil olan y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 ixtisasl\u0131 g\u0259ncin xaric\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bununla da Rusiyan\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda d\u0259rin b\u00f6hran\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti b\u00f6hran\u0131n t\u0259sirl\u0259rini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyadan g\u0259l\u0259n immiqrantlara \u00f6z qap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, \u0130\u015e\u0130D-in m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc \u201cCrocus City Hall\u201d-da t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n faci\u0259li terror akt\u0131ndan sonra bu miqrantlar\u0131n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259sinin geri g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si Rusiyadak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan Rusiyada haz\u0131rda orta v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k texnoloji mallar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas istehlak m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n daha g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. \u00c7in Rusiyan\u0131n bu z\u0259ifliyind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k nefti ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 alma\u011fa v\u0259 Rusiyaya daha \u00e7ox mal ixrac etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bununla da bu \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 sal\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda Rusiyada idxal\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 50%-i \u00c7inin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 bizim sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259yib<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131sas\u0131, Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n Q\u0259rbin sanksiyalar\u0131na tab g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 zaman\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 fikirl\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirmir. Ukraynaya iqtisadi v\u0259 h\u0259rbi, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 silah-sursat sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 laz\u0131md\u0131rsa ets\u0259k, bu \u00f6lk\u0259 qalib g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. Rusiya \u0259halisinin say\u0131n\u0131n 3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, art\u0131q bizim sanksiyalarla bu \u00f6lk\u0259 faktiki olaraq xeyli z\u0259ifl\u0259yib. Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259siri daha \u00e7ox hiss olunacaq, \u00e7\u00fcnki insan kapital\u0131 m\u0259hv olur, investisiyalar\u0131n h\u0259cmi v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259ti pisl\u0259\u015fir, Rusiya \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan qabaqc\u0131l texnologiyalardan m\u0259hrum olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0130-nin xarici i\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik siyas\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 Ali n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si v\u0259 Avropa Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n vitse-prezidenti Cozef Borrel<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n faktiki olaraq Q\u0259rbin sanksiyalar\u0131ndan t\u0259sirl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 zaman\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini iddia edir. Lakin bu fikirl\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirmir. Bizim sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131q Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259dib v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259si davam etdirdiyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi h\u0259r g\u00fcn daha da z\u00fclm\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259rq olur. Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar m\u00fcharib\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 indiy\u0259 kimi yekdillikl\u0259 13 sanksiya paketi q\u0259bul edib. Bu, ittifaq\u0131n tarixind\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan \u0259n \u00e7ox sayda sanksiya hesab olunur. Sanksiyalar \u00e7oxlu sayda h\u0259mfikir t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flarla s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir. Bununla bel\u0259, biz son aylar \u0259rzind\u0259 tez-tez bu misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":298696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[398],"tags":[],"post_flags":[1865],"countries":[1093,1094,1092,1095,1096,1097],"eunlocking_industries":[],"locations":[],"opportunity_categories":[],"publication_types":[],"topics":[931,918,933],"yea_countries":[],"yea_event_places":[],"activity_types":[],"class_list":["post-299005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","post_flag-not-featured-az","country-azerbaijan","country-belarus","country-armenia","country-georgia","country-moldova","country-ukraine","topic-political-relations","topic-eastern-partnership","topic-security"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nXeyr, zaman Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mir - EU NEIGHBOURS east<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euneighbourseast.eu\/az\/news\/stories\/xeyr-zaman-rusiyanin-xeyrin%c9%99-isl%c9%99mir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Xeyr, zaman Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mir - EU NEIGHBOURS east\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n faktiki olaraq Q\u0259rbin sanksiyalar\u0131ndan t\u0259sirl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 zaman\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n xeyrin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini iddia edir. Lakin bu fikirl\u0259r h\u0259qiq\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirmir. Bizim sanksiyalar\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131q Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259ifl\u0259dib v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcharib\u0259si davam etdirdiyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi h\u0259r g\u00fcn daha da z\u00fclm\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259rq olur. Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar m\u00fcharib\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 indiy\u0259 kimi yekdillikl\u0259 13 sanksiya paketi q\u0259bul edib. Bu, ittifaq\u0131n tarixind\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan \u0259n \u00e7ox sayda sanksiya hesab olunur. Sanksiyalar \u00e7oxlu sayda h\u0259mfikir t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flarla s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir. 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